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龙泉青瓷 Longquan celadon ware

Time:2010-9-18 Popularity:


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Longquan Celadon Longquan celadon ware Longquan qingci Longquan celadon (Volume Name: Light Industry) Longquan celadon ware

Longquan Celadon Longquan celadon ware

Longquan qingci
Longquan celadon (Volume Name: Light Industry)
Longquan celadon ware

Longquan, Zhejiang Province, China produced were green glaze porcelain. Began in the Five Dynasties, the production once interrupted, but still restore the old features. Longquan celadon Product sub-daily-use porcelain and ceramic art display two broad categories. Celadon production in 1986 about 10 million, the products sell well all over the country and exported to Japan and Europe, America and Southeast Asia.
Longquan celadon Yue and are impaired at the succession of the traditional kiln developed on the basis of. When the Northern Song Dynasty, Longquan in southern China are the most important production base of celadon. Southern Song Dynasty, Longquan celadon entered its heyday Chinese Longquan become one of the famous ceramic producing areas. Longquan Kiln base at that time have more than 100 offices, the most famous Longquan Kiln base at the Grand Tian (now that large kiln), the main products have been known as the younger brother of White births celadon kiln and is known as Ge ware celadon two types of black births . Di Civil kiln base kiln for the Chinese giant, Song Ge ware is classified as five Famous kiln base(officer, brother, Yu, Jun, will be) one. The late 16th century, Longquan celadon ware the first time reached the French, the use of French people who play "Shepherdess Asia Division Tailai" male protagonist of "Snow gap with the" color of the suit to name, this name still in use. The late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, Longquan celadon production sagging, Kangxi after interruption of production. 50 In the late 20th century set up the Longquan porcelain, celadon of Longquan recovery & development, so that in 1959 lost more than 300 years of Longquan celadon restore production, beginning in 1964 to enter the international market. Products in the succession of traditional skills and artistic style on the foundation, but also the development of innovative Linglong the celadon, celadon underglazed color, celadon, such as the opening of new varieties.
Longquan celadon use of local high-quality porcelain clay, soil Zijin, quartz chinaware and other raw materials, forming the pile after the traditional, carved, front, engrave, engraved, sticky, zoned skills such as hand-made of semi-finished products, and then glazing, at about 1300 ℃ high temperature to restore the atmosphere of heavy firing, glaze the high iron was reduced to low iron, so a dark green enamel.
Longquan celadon can be classified by product characteristics and Di Ge ware celadon celadon kiln. Ge ware celadon hard tires thin glaze layer full, there is Cui-Qing glaze, powder blue, gray blue, light Green and so on, to one of Green powder for You. The use of fetal, glaze expansion coefficient between the two different high temperature firing of the glaze after cooling the natural cracks and beautiful shapes of the lines as a means of decoration, there is "gold wire" of the name. Births for the black, at the end of the foot exposed fetus, fetal foot such as iron, I thin glaze browser Micro-exposed fetal Department and the Pan-purple, known as the "Purple iron foot", it is glazed piece matched the profile background, looks antique, dignified and elegant . Brother celadon kiln fetal thick white glaze, the glaze layer plump, green glaze, soft luster. Umeko have blue, powder blue, white beans on the Green, Green, such as shells of different colors to better Umeko Green. Noodles used porcelain decorative bas-relief methods, and its ridge white marks Micro-exposed Department hereinafter referred to as "the tendons," feet were red as "Cinnabar adequate", it's glazed with crystal green background, vigorous tall and straight,Simple and honest and simple dignified, as the " Celadon Flower. "
 
龙泉青瓷   Longquan celadon ware

Longquan qingci
龙泉青瓷(卷名:轻工)
Longquan celadon ware

  中国浙江龙泉生产的釉色呈青绿色的瓷器。始于五代,生产曾经中断,但恢复后仍有昔日的特色。龙泉青瓷产品分日用瓷和陈设艺术瓷两大类。1986年青瓷产量约1000万件,产品畅销全国各地,并销往日本和欧美、东南亚等地。
  龙泉青瓷是在继承越窑和瓯窑传统的基础上发展起来的。北宋时,龙泉是中国南方最主要的青瓷生产基地。南宋,龙泉青瓷进入鼎盛时期,龙泉成为中国著名的陶瓷产区之一。那时龙泉有窑场100余处,最著名的窑场在龙泉琉田(今称大窑),主要产品有被称为弟窑的白胎青瓷和被称为哥窑的黑胎青瓷两类。弟窑为中国民窑之巨擘,哥窑被列为宋代五大名窑(官、哥、汝、钧、定)之一。16世纪晚期,龙泉青瓷首次传到法国,法国人采用名剧《牧羊女亚司泰来》的男主人公“雪拉同”的服色来命名,此名称一直沿用至今。明末清初,龙泉青瓷生产日渐衰落,康熙以后生产中断。20世纪50年代后期建立了龙泉瓷厂,对龙泉青瓷进行恢复和试制,1959年使失传300多年的龙泉青瓷恢复了生产,1964年开始进入国际市场。产品在继承传统技艺和艺术风格的基础上,还研制创新了青瓷玲珑、青瓷釉下彩、青瓷开光等新品种。
  龙泉青瓷采用当地优质瓷土、紫金土、石英等陶瓷器原料,成型后以传统的堆、雕、贴、镂、刻、粘、划等手工技艺制成半成品,然后施釉,在1300℃左右的高温下用重还原气氛烧制,釉中的高价铁被还原为低价铁,使瓷釉呈现青绿色。
  龙泉青瓷按产品特征可分为哥窑青瓷和弟窑青瓷。哥窑青瓷质坚胎薄,釉层饱满,釉色有翠青、粉青、灰青、浅青等,其中以粉青为贵。利用胎、釉两者膨胀系数不同,经高温烧成冷却后产生的釉面自然裂纹和造型中优美线条作为装饰手段,有“金丝铁线”之美称。胎为黑色,底脚露胎,胎足如铁,器口薄釉处微露胎而泛紫色,称为“紫口铁足”,它与釉面的纹片相映衬托,显得古色古香,端庄典雅。弟窑青瓷白胎厚釉,釉层丰满,釉色青翠,光泽柔和。有梅子青、粉青、月白豆青、蟹壳青等不同色调,以梅子青为佳。瓷面采用浅浮雕手法装饰,其棱线处微露白痕称“出筋”,脚呈朱红色为“朱砂足”,它与青翠晶莹的釉面相衬托,苍劲挺拔,浑朴凝重,被誉为“青瓷之花”。

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